Publication decisions
The editor-in-chief makes publication decisions with regard to editorial policy, scholarly significance, reviewers’ reports, and plagiarism checks. Manuscripts are assessed solely on their intellectual and scholarly content.

Principles for evaluating and reviewing scholarly work and for publishing and preserving every accepted article.
The journal’s publication ethics and editorial policy are based on COPE guidance and internationally recognised standards of scholarly publishing.
The editor-in-chief makes publication decisions with regard to editorial policy, scholarly significance, reviewers’ reports, and plagiarism checks. Manuscripts are assessed solely on their intellectual and scholarly content.
The editor and editorial board do not disclose information about submitted manuscripts. Every manuscript sent for review is treated as a confidential document.
Editors, reviewers, and advisers must withdraw where competitive, professional, collaborative, or other relationships could compromise impartiality.
AI-assisted tools must not compromise academic integrity, intellectual-property rights, personal-data protection, transparency, accuracy, or the author’s responsibility for the submitted work.
At submission, authors must disclose the tool, purpose, stage, and extent of AI use, confirm that all outputs were checked, and accept full responsibility for the final text.
Example disclosure: ‘In preparing this article, the author(s) used [tool name] solely for [purpose]. All outputs were critically checked and edited by the author(s), who accept full responsibility for the article.’
Editors and reviewers must not upload manuscripts, reviews, or personal data to open or unverified AI services without appropriate legal and security safeguards.
Undisclosed or improper AI use may result in a request for explanation or revision, rejection, additional review, a published correction, or retraction.
Complaints concerning possible breaches of academic integrity or publication ethics must be submitted in writing to the editorial email address with a description, grounds, evidence, and contact details.
The complaint is registered and referred to the editor-in-chief. Where necessary, a temporary committee is formed and the author is invited to respond.
An appeal may be lodged within 30 calendar days. Every complaint is considered impartially, confidentially, and fairly.
The journal provides long-term preservation and open availability through its electronic archive and recognised external repositories.
Readers may freely download and use articles under the applicable open-access licence. Compatibility with scholarly databases and search systems supports visibility and citation.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal first-publication rights under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC BY 4.0).
The journal permits and encourages authors to place manuscripts in institutional repositories or on personal websites before submission and during editorial processing. Once published, all uses must cite the article or link to its official electronic version.